docs_vue2/one/docs/en-US/components/date-picker.md

# DatePicker

## Demos

### Selecting a single date

By default, you can click a date cell in the dropdown overlay to select a single date. Use the `clearable` prop to make selected values clearable. Use the `placeholder` prop to customize the description text displayed when nothing is selected yet.

[[ demo src="/demo/date-picker/default.vue" ]]

### Selecting a date range

When `range` is `true`, you can select a date range in the dropdown overlay.

[[ demo src="/demo/date-picker/range.vue" ]]

### Setting selection shortcuts

When selecting a date range, the `shortcuts` prop can be used to provide predefined date range shortcuts to be selected from.

[[ demo src="/demo/date-picker/shortcuts.vue" ]]

## API

### Props

| Name | Type | Default | Description |
| -- | -- | -- | -- |
| `range` | `boolean=` | `false` | Whether users can select a date range. When the value is not `'date'`, `range` will be ignored. |
| `selected` | `Date|Array=` | - | [^selected] |
| `panel` | `number=` | `1` | The number of month panel displayed in the dropdown overlay. |
| `today` | `Date=` | `new Date()` | The date of “today”. |
| `week-start` | `number=` | `calendar.weekStart` | The start of a week. Can be [globally configured](./calendar#global-config). |
| `fill-month` | `boolean=` | `true` | Whether to show dates of previous and next month in current panel when there's only one month panel. |
| `date-class` | `string|Array|Object|function=` | `{}` | Custom HTML `class` for specified date. All [`class` expressions supported by Vue](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/class-and-style.html#Binding-HTML-Classes) are available for non-function values. When specified as a function, whose signature is `function(Date): string|Array<string>|Object<string, boolean>`, the return value is also `class` expressions suppported by Vue. |
| `disabled-date` | `function(Date)=: boolean` | `() => false` | Whether the specified date is disabled and cannot be selected. |
| `clearable` | `boolean=` | `false` | Whether selected date (ranges) can be cleared. |
| `placeholder` | `string=` | `range ? datepicker.rangePlaceholder : datepicker.placeholder` | The placeholder text displayed when nothing is selected. Can be [globally configured](./calendar#global-config). |
| `format` | `string=` | `'YYYY-MM-DD'` | The format expression for displaying final selected date (ranges). See details at [the documentation of date-fns](https://date-fns.org/v1.29.0/docs/format). |
| `shortcuts` | `Array<Object>=` | `datepicker.shortcuts` | [^shortcuts] |
| `shortcuts-position` | `string=` | `datepicker.shortcutsPosition` | The position of shortcuts. Can be either `'before'` or `'after'`, corresponding to the before or after the content of the month panel respectively. Can be [globally configured](./calendar#global-config). |
| `disabled` | `boolean=` | `false` | Whether the date picker is disabled. |
| `readonly` | `boolean=` | `false` | Whether the date picker is read-only. |

^^^selected
:::badges
`v-model`
:::

The selected date (range). Value type is determined by whether `range` is `true`.

+++Value types
| `range` | Type |
| -- | -- |
| `false` | `Date` |
| `true` | `[Date, Date]` |
+++
^^^

^^^shortcuts
Selection shortcuts can be custmized when selecting a date range. The data type is `Array<{label, from, to}>`. Can be [globally configured](./calendar#global-config).

+++Properties
<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Type</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td><code>label</code></td>
      <td><code>string</code></td>
      <td>Text displayed for the shortcut option.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>from</code></td>
      <td colspan="2">Denotes the start date of the shortcut option. See more at <a href="#date-offset-format-for-shortcut-option">Date offset format for shortcut option</a> below.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>to</code></td>
      <td colspan="2">Denotes the end date of the shortcut option. See more at <a href="#date-offset-format-for-shortcut-option">Date offset format for shortcut option</a> below.</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
+++
^^^

#### Date offset format for shortcut option

The `from` and `to` property in `shortcuts` options, which are used to calculate the start/end date of an shortcut option, share the same format which is `number|Object` and default to `0`.

* `number` values are the offset in days calculated against “today”. eg. `-1` means `{ startOf: 'day', days: -1 }`, which is “yesterday”.
* `Object` values have the type of `{startOf: string=, days: number=, weeks: number=, months: number=, }`.

  +++Properties
  | Name | Type | Default | Description |
  | -- | -- | -- | -- |
  | `startOf` | `string=` | `'day'` | The base date. Supported values include `'day'`/`'week'`/`'month'`/`'quarter'`/`'year'`. |
  | `day` | `number=` | - | Offset in days. |
  | `week` | `number=` | - | Offset in weeks. |
  | `month` | `number=` | - | Offset in months. |
  | `quarter` | `number=` | - | Offset in quarters. |
  | `year` | `number=` | - | Offset in years. |

The final date is calculated by accumulating the offset onto the base date.

The following example with `label`s may help to better understand the calculation logic. You can rapidly set shortcut options once you understand the underlying logic.

```js
[
  {
    label: 'Last month',
    // Turn back a month from the first day of current month,
    // which is the first day of last month
    from: {
      startOf: 'month',
      month: -1
    },
    // Turn back a day from the first day of current month,
    // which is the last day of last month
    to: {
      startOf: 'month',
      days: -1
    }
  },
  {
    label: 'This month',
    // The first day of current month
    from: {
      startOf: 'month'
    },
    // Today
    to: 0
  },
  {
    label: 'This week',
    // The first day of the week, days being 0 can be omitted
    from: {
      startOf: 'week',
      days: 0
    },
    // Today
    to: 0
  },
  {
    label: 'Last 7 days',
    // Turn back 6 days backward from today
    from: -6,
    // To today
    to: 0
  },
  {
    label: 'Today',
    to: 0
  }
]
```

### Slots

| Name | Description |
| -- | -- |
| `date` | [^scoped-slot-date] |

^^^scoped-slot-date
The content of each date cell in the dropdown overlay. Displays the corresponding day of month by default.

+++Scope properties
| Name | Type | Description |
| -- | -- | -- |
| `year` | `number` | The full representation of year. |
| `month` | `number` | Month of a year, starting from `0` as January. |
| `date` | `number` | The day of month. |
+++
^^^

### Events

| Name | Description |
| -- | -- |
| `select` | [^event-select] |

^^^event-select
:::badges
`v-model`
:::

Triggered when the selected date (range) is changed. The callback parameter list is `(selected)` with `selected` having the same type with the `selected` prop.
^^^

### Global config

| Key | Type | Default | Description |
| -- | -- | -- | -- |
| `datepicker.shortcuts` | `Array` | `[]` | Default shortcut options. |
| `datepicker.shortcutsPosition` | `string` | `'before'` | Shows the shortcut options before or after month panels. Corresponds to `'before'` and `'after'` respectively. |
| `datepicker.placeholder` | `string` | `@@datepicker.selectDate` | Placeholder text displayed when selecting a single date. |
| `datepicker.monthPlaceholder` | `string` | `@@datepicker.selectMonth` | Placeholder text displayed when selecting a month. |
| `datepicker.yearPlaceholder` | `string` | `@@datepicker.selectYear` | Placeholder text displayed when selecting a year. |
| `datepicker.rangePlaceholder` | `string` | `@@datepicker.selectRange` | Placeholder text displayed when selecting a date range. |

:::tip
`@@` prefixed values denote corresponding properties in the locale settings.
:::

### Icons

| Name | Description |
| -- | -- |
| `calendar` | Calendar. |
| `clear` | Clear selection. |